childbirth_experience_ceq2
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| ====== Childbirth Experience Questionnaire 2.0 (CEQ2) ====== | ====== Childbirth Experience Questionnaire 2.0 (CEQ2) ====== | ||
| - | The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire is an instrument that can be used to study women’s experiences of decision-making and aspects of midwifery support during labor and delivery ((Dencker A, Bergqvist L, Berg M, Greenbrook JT, Nilsson C, Lundgren I (2020). Measuring women’s experiences of decision-making and aspects of midwifery support: a confirmatory factor analysis of the revised childbirth experience questionnaire. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20(1) 1-8. doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02869-0.))([[sections|section]]: [[Reproduction & development]]). | + | The Childbirth Experience Questionnaire is an instrument that can be used to study women’s experiences of decision-making and aspects of midwifery support during labor and delivery ((Dencker A, Bergqvist L, Berg M, Greenbrook JT, Nilsson C, Lundgren I (2020). Measuring women’s experiences of decision-making and aspects of midwifery support: a confirmatory factor analysis of the revised childbirth experience questionnaire. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 20(1) 1-8. doi:10.1186/s12884-020-02869-0.))([[sections|section]]: [[Reproduction & development]]).\\ |
| - | The CEQ2 was implemented in a subcohort of young adult female [[start|Lifelines]] participants in the context of an additional questionnaire: [[ROAQ]]. | + | The CEQ2 was implemented in a subcohort of young adult female [[start|Lifelines]] participants in the context of an additional questionnaire: [[ROAQ]]. It consists of 22 items measuring 4 subcategories: own capacity, perceived safety, professional support and participation.\\ |
| - | The CEQ2 consists of 22 items measuring 4 subcategories: own capacity, perceived safety, professional support and participation. | + | Note that in [[ROAQ]], 6 additional items were added to the CEQ: 1 question to determine wither participants had any experience with childbirth, and 5 items (a/b/c/d/e) to enrich the childbirth experience dataset. |
| ===== Variables ===== | ===== Variables ===== | ||
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | + | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | |
| - | | i fill in [parental bonding instrument 1/2] about my:\\ biological father\\ biological mother\\ stepfather\\ stepmother\\ adoptive mother\\ adoptive father\\ foster mother\\ foster father\\ other person: | Ik vul [parental bonding instrument 1/2] in over mijn:\\ biologische vader\\ biologische moeder\\ stiefvader\\ stiefmoeder\\ adoptiemoeder\\ adoptievader\\ pleegmoeder\\ pleegvader\\ anders, namelijk | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_1 | OPT2A/B | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | + | | did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1 | LABORA | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | |
| - | | i fill in [parental bonding instrument 1/2] about my:\\ biological father\\ biological mother\\ stepfather\\ stepmother\\ adoptive mother\\ adoptive father\\ foster mother\\ foster father\\ other person: | Ik vul [parental bonding instrument 1/2] in over mijn:\\ biologische vader\\ biologische moeder\\ stiefvader\\ stiefmoeder\\ adoptiemoeder\\ adoptievader\\ pleegmoeder\\ pleegvader\\ anders, namelijk | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_1 | ACHOPT2A/B | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | + | | labor and birth went as i expected / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | De bevalling ging zoals ik had verwacht / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_01 | LABORA1 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | |
| + | | i felt strong during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik voelde me sterk tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_02 | LABORA2 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i felt scared during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik voelde me bang tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_safety_adu_q_03 | LABORA3 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i felt capable during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik voelde me flink tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_04 | LABORA4 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i was tired during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik was moe tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_05 | LABORA5 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i felt happy during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik voelde me blij tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_06 | LABORA6 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i felt that i handled the situation well / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik had het gevoel dat ik goed omging met de situatie / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_07 | LABORA7 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i wish that the healthcare staff had listened to me more during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik wou dat de zorgverleners meer naar me hadden geluisterd tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_participation_adu_q_08 | LABORA9 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i took part in decisions regarding my care and treatment as much as i wanted / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik nam deel in de besluitvorming over mijn zorg en behandeling, zoveel als ik wenste / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_participation_adu_q_09 | LABORA12 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | both my partner and i were treated with warmth and respect / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Mijn partner en ik werden met warmte en respect behandeld / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_support_adu_q_10 | LABORA13 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | throughout labor and birth i received the information that i needed / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Tijdens de gehele bevalling kreeg ik de informatie die ik nodig had / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_participation_adu_q_11 | LABORA14 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i would have preferred the midwife/gynaecologist to be more present during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik had meer aanwezigheid van de verloskundige/gynaecoloog tijdens de bevalling gewenst / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_support_adu_q_12 | LABORA15 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i would have preferred more encouragement from the midwife/gynaecologist / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik had graag meer aanmoediging gehad van de verloskundige/gynaecoloog / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_support_adu_q_13 | LABORA16 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | the midwife/gynaecologist conveyed an atmosphere of calm during labor and birth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | De verloskundige/gynaecoloog droeg bij aan een sfeer van rust tijdens de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_support_adu_q_14 | LABORA17 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | the midwife/gynaecologist helped me to find my inner strength / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | De verloskundige/gynaecoloog hielp me om mijn innerlijke kracht te vinden / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_support_adu_q_15 | LABORA18 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | my impression of the medical competence of the caretakers made me feel secure / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Mijn indruk over de medische bekwaamheid van de zorgverleners gaf me een veilig gevoel / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_safety_adu_q_16 | LABORA19 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i have many positive memories from childbirth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik heb veel positieve herinneringen aan de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_safety_adu_q_17 | LABORA20 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i have many negative memories from childbirth / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik heb veel negatieve herinneringen aan de bevalling / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_safety_adu_q_18 | LABORA21 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | some of my memories from childbirth makeme feel depressed / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Sommige herinneringen aan de bevalling geven me een neerslachtig gevoel / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_safety_adu_q_19 | LABORA22 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | as a whole, how painful did you feel childbirth was? (0 = no pain and 10 = worst possible pain) / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Over het geheel genomen, hoe pijnlijk vond u de bevalling?(0 = geen pijn en 10 = ergst denkbare pijn) / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_20 | LABORB | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | as a whole, how much control did you feel you had during childbirth? (0 = no control at all and 10 = complete control / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Over het geheel genomen, in hoeverre had u het gevoel controle te hebben tijdens de bevalling? (0 = totaal geen controle en 10 = complete controle) / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_capacity_adu_q_21 | LABORC | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | as a whole, how secure did you feel during childbirth? (0 = not secure at all and 10 = completely secure) / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Over het geheel genomen, hoe veilig voelde u zich tijdens de gehele bevalling? (0 = helemaal niet veilig en 10 = volledig veilig) / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_safety_adu_q_22 | LABORD | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i would have preferred a different form of pain relief / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik had liever wel een andere vorm van pijnbestrijding gehad / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1_a | LABORA8 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i could get up and walk around as much as i wanted / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik kon zo vaak als ik wilde opstaan en rondlopen / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1_b | LABORA10 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | i could labor and give birth the way i wanted to / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Ik kon bevallen op de manier waarop ik wenste / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1_c | LABORA11 | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | on the whole, how did you experience labor and birth? (0 = very negative and 10 = very positive) / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Over het geheel genomen, hoe beleefde u de bevalling? (0 = heel negatief en 10 = heel positief) / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1_d | LABORE | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | did you receive the support that you wanted from the caretakers during labor and birth? / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Kreeg u van de zorgverleners de steun die u zich wenste tijdens de bevalling? / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1_e | LABORF | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| + | | were the caretakers present to the extent that you wanted during labor and birth? / did your latest pregnancy end in labor and birth? | Waren de zorgverleners tijdens uw bevalling in die mate aanwezig zoals u zich gewenst had? / Eindigde uw laatste zwangerschap in een bevalling? | childbirth_experience_adu_q_1_f | LABORG | [[ROAQ]] | 18-45 | | ||
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | ||
| - | | this parent/caretaker [parental bonding instrument 1/2]: | deze ouder/verzorger [parental bonding instrument 1/2]: | | | | | | ||
| - | | spoke to me with a warm and friendly voice | richtte zich tot mij met een warme en vriendelijke stem | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_01 | OPT2A/B1 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | **helped me as much as I needed** | **hielp mij zo vaak als ik nodig had** | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_02 | OPT2A/B2 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | let me do those things I liked doing | liet me de dingen doen die ik leuk vond | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_03 | OPT2A/B3 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | seemed emotionally cold to me | scheen zich afstandelijk tegenover mij op te stellen | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_04 | OPT2A/B4 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | appeared to understand my problems and worries | gaf er blijk van mijn problemen en zorgen te begrijpen | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_05 | OPT2A/B5 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | was affectionate to me | gedroeg zich liefdevol tegen mij | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_06 | OPT2A/B6 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | liked me to make my own decisions | liet me graag mijn eigen beslissingen nemen | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_07 | OPT2A/B7 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | did not want me to grow up | wilde niet dat ik volwassen werd | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_08 | OPT2A/B8 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | tried to control everything I did | probeerde alles wat ik deed te controleren | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_09 | OPT2A/B9 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | invaded my privacy | maakte inbreuk op mijn privacy | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_10 | OPT2A/B10 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | enjoyed talking things over with me | vond het prettig om dingen met mij te bespreken | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_11 | OPT2A/B11 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | frequently smiled at me | lachte me vaak vriendelijk toe | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_12 | OPT2A/B12 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | tended to baby me | was geneigd mij als een baby te behandelen | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_13 | OPT2A/B13 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | did not seem to understand what I needed or wanted | scheen niet te begrijpen wat ik wilde of nodig had | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_14 | OPT2A/B14 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | let me decide things for myself | liet me zelf over dingen beslissen | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_15 | OPT2A/B15 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | made me feel I was not wanted | gaf me het gevoel dat ik niet gewenst was | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_16 | OPT2A/B16 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | could make me feel better when I was upset | kon me opvrolijken wanneer ik verdrietig was | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_17 | OPT2A/B17 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | did not talk with me very much | sprak niet veel met mij | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_18 | OPT2A/B18 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | tried to make me dependent on her/him | probeerde me afhankelijk van hem/haar te maken | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_19 | OPT2A/B19 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | felt I could not look after myself unless she/he was around | was van mening dat ik niet goed voor mezelf kon zorgen, tenzij hij/zij in de buurt was | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_20 | OPT2A/B20 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | gave me as much freedom as I wanted | gaf me zoveel vrijheid als ik wilde | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_21 | OPT2A/B21 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | let me go out as often as I wanted | liet me uitgaan zoveel als ik wilde | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_22 | OPT2A/B22 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | was overprotective of me | was overdreven beschermend naar mij toe | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_23 | OPT2A/B23 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | did not praise me | liet zich niet waarderend over mij uit | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_24 | OPT2A/B24 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | let me dress in any way I pleased | liet me vrij in mijn keuze van kleding | pbi_parent1/2_adu_q_25 | OPT2A/B25 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | |||
| - | |||
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | ||
| - | | this parent/caretaker [parental bonding instrument 1/2]: | deze ouder/verzorger [parental bonding instrument 1/2]: | | | | | | ||
| - | | speaks to me with a warm and friendly voice | richt zich tot mij met een warme en vriendelijke stem | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_01 | ACHOPT2A/B1 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | **helps me as much as I need** | **helpt mij zo vaak als ik nodig heb** | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_02 | ACHOPT2A/B2 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | lets me do those things I like doing | laat me de dingen doen die ik leuk vond | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_03 | ACHOPT2A/B3 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | seems emotionally cold to me | schijnt zich afstandelijk tegenover mij op te stellen | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_04 | ACHOPT2A/B4 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | appears to understand my problems and worries | geeft er blijk van mijn problemen en zorgen te begrijpen | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_05 | ACHOPT2A/B5 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | is affectionate to me | gedraagt zich liefdevol tegen mij | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_06 | ACHOPT2A/B6 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | likes me to make my own decisions | laat me graag mijn eigen beslissingen nemen | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_07 | ACHOPT2A/B7 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | does not want me to grow up | wil niet dat ik volwassen word | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_08 | ACHOPT2A/B8 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | tries to control everything I do | probeert alles wat ik doe te controleren | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_09 | ACHOPT2A/B9 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | invades my privacy | maakt inbreuk op mijn privacy | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_10 | ACHOPT2A/B10 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | enjoys talking things over with me | vindt het prettig om dingen met mij te bespreken | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_11 | ACHOPT2A/B11 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | frequently smiles at me | lacht me vaak vriendelijk toe | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_12 | ACHOPT2A/B12 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | tends to baby me | is geneigd mij als een baby te behandelen | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_13 | ACHOPT2A/B13 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | does not seem to understand what I need or want | schijnt niet te begrijpen wat ik wil of nodig heb | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_14 | ACHOPT2A/B14 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | lets me decide things for myself | laat me zelf over dingen beslissen | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_15 | ACHOPT2A/B15 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | makes me feel I am not wanted | geeft me het gevoel dat ik niet gewenst ben | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_16 | ACHOPT2A/B16 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | can make me feel better when I am upset | kan me opvrolijken wanneer ik verdrietig ben | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_17 | ACHOPT2A/B17 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | does not talk with me very much | spreekt niet veel met mij | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_18 | ACHOPT2A/B18 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | tries to make me dependent on her/him | probeert me afhankelijk van hem/haar te maken | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_19 | ACHOPT2A/B19 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | feels I can not look after myself unless she/he is around | is van mening dat ik niet goed voor mezelf kan zorgen, tenzij hij/zij in de buurt is | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_20 | ACHOPT2A/B20 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | gives me as much freedom as I want | geeft me zoveel vrijheid als ik wil | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_21 | ACHOPT2A/B21 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | lets me go out as often as I want | laat me uitgaan zoveel als ik wil | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_22 | ACHOPT2A/B22 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | is overprotective of me | is overdreven beschermend naar mij toe | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_23 | ACHOPT2A/B23 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | does not praise me | laat zich niet waarderend over mij uit | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_24 | ACHOPT2A/B24 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | lets me dress in any way I please | laat me vrij in mijn keuze van kleding | pbi_parent1/2_ach_q_25 | ACHOPT2A/B25 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | |||
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | ||
| - | | this parent/caretaker [parental bonding instrument 1/2]: | deze ouder/verzorger [parental bonding instrument 1/2]: | | | | | | ||
| - | | was always optimistic about their own future | was altijd optimistisch over de eigen toekomst | optimism_parent1/2_adu_q_1_a | OPT3A/B1 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | usually did not count on anything good happening to him/her | rekende er meestal niet op dat hem/haar iets goeds zou overkomen | optimism_parent1/2_adu_q_1_b | OPT3A/B2 | [[OPBQ]] | 18+ | | ||
| - | | was always optimistic about their own future | was altijd optimistisch over de eigen toekomst | optimism_parent1/2_ach_q_1_a | ACHOPT3A/B1 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
| - | | usually did not count on anything good happening to him/her | rekende er meestal niet op dat hem/haar iets goeds zou overkomen | optimism_parent1/2_ach_q_1_b | ACHOPT3A/B2 | [[OPBQ]] | 13-17 | | ||
childbirth_experience_ceq2.1727179062.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/02/05 14:49 (external edit)
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