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| Earthquakes is the name of an [[additional assessments|additional questionnaire]] that was implemented in Lifelines at the initiative of the [[https:// | Earthquakes is the name of an [[additional assessments|additional questionnaire]] that was implemented in Lifelines at the initiative of the [[https:// | ||
| - | The aim of the questionnaire was to assess the health impact of [[https:// | + | The aim of the questionnaire was to assess the health impact of [[https:// |
| - | Note that one additional question | + | Note that questions |
| When EARQ data has been used in your research, you will have to include the following reference: | When EARQ data has been used in your research, you will have to include the following reference: | ||
| * [[https:// | * [[https:// | ||
| ===== Protocol ===== | ===== Protocol ===== | ||
| - | Lifelines invited 6,000 participants to fill in a questionnaire about health, quality of life and social contacts. In addition, several earthquake-related questions were asked to assess the subjective impact of the earthquakes. Information on the objective impact (seismic hazardmaps) of the 2012 earthquake was obtained from the [[https:// | + | In 2016, Lifelines invited 6,000 participants to fill in a questionnaire about health, quality of life and social contacts. In addition, several earthquake-related questions were asked to assess the subjective impact of the earthquakes. Information on the objective impact (seismic hazardmaps) of the 2012 earthquake was obtained from the [[https:// |
| ===== Subcohort ===== | ===== Subcohort ===== | ||
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| * Postmes T. et al. (2018): Gevolgen van bodembeweging voor groningers (report in Dutch) {{ : | * Postmes T. et al. (2018): Gevolgen van bodembeweging voor groningers (report in Dutch) {{ : | ||
| - | * Stroebe K. et al. (2019). Where did inaction go? Towards a broader and more refined perspective on collective actions. | + | * Stroebe K. et al. (2019). |
| ===== Variables ===== | ===== Variables ===== | ||
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| The EARQ questionnaire furthermore included items on the social activities and environment of participants: | The EARQ questionnaire furthermore included items on the social activities and environment of participants: | ||
| - | | **Questions | + | | **Label English** |
| | i belong to many different groups | | i belong to many different groups | ||
| | i am involved with activities from many different groups | | i am involved with activities from many different groups | ||
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| | people get what they deserve because of fate | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door het lot. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_h1 | | people get what they deserve because of fate | Mensen krijgen waar ze recht op hebben door het lot. | fairness_society_adu_q_1_h1 | ||
| | in principle, fate is fair to people | | in principle, fate is fair to people | ||
| - | | | + | | family members / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? |
| - | | | + | | neighbours / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? |
| - | | | + | | friends, who are not neighbours / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? |
| - | | | + | | politicians / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? |
| - | | | + | | civil servants / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? |
| - | | | + | | someone from a charity or volunteer organization / in the last 12 months, have you received any help or support from any of the following individuals? |
| - | | | + | | religious leaders/ |
| - | | | + | | there is a special person who is around when i am in need | Er is een speciaal persoon in mijn omgeving als ik hulp nodig heb. | mspss_person_adu_q_01 |
| - | | | + | | there is a special person with whom i can share joys and sorrows |
| - | | | + | | my family really tries to help me | Mijn familie probeert mij echt te helpen. |
| - | | | + | | i get the emotional help and support that i need from my family |
| - | | | + | | i have a special person who supports me when things go wrong |
| - | | | + | | my friends really try to help me |
| - | | | + | | i can count on my friends when things go wrong |
| - | | | + | | i can talk about my problems with my family |
| - | | | + | | i have friends with whom i can share my joys and sorrows |
| - | | | + | | there is a special person in my life who cares about my feelings |
| - | | | + | | my family is willing to help me make decisions |
| - | | | + | | i can talk about my problems with my friends |
| The EARQ questionnaire also included items on the health of participants: | The EARQ questionnaire also included items on the health of participants: | ||
| - | | **Questions | + | | **Label English** |
| - | | | Hoe is over het algemeen uw gezondheid? | + | | how is your health in general? |
| - | | | Buik- of maagklachten / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | abdominal or stomach complaints / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Hartkloppingen / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | heart palpitations / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Hoofdpijn / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | headache / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Duizeligheid of licht in het hoofd / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | dizziness or lightheadedness / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Overgevoeligheid voor licht of geluid / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | overly sensitive to light or sound / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Spier- of gewrichtsklachten / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | muscle- or joint complaints / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Hoesten of keelklachten / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | coughing or throat complaints / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Prikkelbaar of irritatie / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | irritable / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Geheugen- of concentratieproblemen / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | memory or concentration problems / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Slaapproblemen / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | trouble sleeping / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| - | | | Moeheid / Hoe vaak heeft u in de afgelopen 4 weken last gehad van de volgende klacht(en)? | + | | fatigue / how often did you suffer from the following symptom(s) in the past 4 weeks? |
| Finally, the EARQ questionnaire included items on the impact of recent stressful events in general. | Finally, the EARQ questionnaire included items on the impact of recent stressful events in general. | ||
| - | | **Questions | + | | **Label English** |
| - | | | Kunt u in het kort omschrijven welke gebeurtenis(sen) u in het afgelopen jaar het meest stressvol of zelfs ingrijpend vond? | EQEVENT1 | + | | could you first describe briefly which event(s) in the past year you found the most stressful or even dramatic? |
| - | | | Kunt u aangeven in hoeverre u onderstaande activiteiten hebt ondernomen in reactie op de ingrijpende gebeurtenis, | + | | To what extent did you undertake the following activities in response to the dramatic event? |
| - | | | Ik heb afleiding gezocht door me op mijn werk of andere activiteiten te richten | + | | i looked for distraction by focusing on my work or other activities |
| - | | | Ik heb mijn zinnen erop gezet iets te doen aan mijn situatie | + | | i've set my sights on doing something about my situation |
| - | | | Ik heb tegen mezelf gezegd: “dit is niet waar” | + | | i told myself 'this is not true' |
| - | | | Ik heb alcohol of andere middelen gebruikt om me beter te voelen | + | | i have used alcohol or other substances to feel better |
| - | | | Ik heb van anderen emotionele steun gehad | EQEVENT6 | + | | i have received emotional support from others |
| - | | | Ik heb het opgegeven me hiermee bezig te houden | + | | i have given up dealing with this | Ik heb het opgegeven me hiermee bezig te houden |
| - | | | Ik heb actie ondernomen om de situatie beter te maken | EQEVENT8 | + | | i have taken action to improve the situation |
| - | | | Ik wilde niet geloven dat dit is gebeurd | + | | i did not want to believe that this happened |
| - | | | Ik heb mijn gevoelens de vrije loop gelaten | + | | i have released my feelings |
| - | | | Ik heb van anderen hulp en advies gekregen | + | | i have received help and advise from others |
| - | | | Ik heb alcohol of andere middelen gebruikt om me er doorheen te helpen | + | | i have used alcohol or other substances to help myself get through this | Ik heb alcohol of andere middelen gebruikt om me er doorheen te helpen |
| - | | | Ik heb geprobeerd het in een ander licht te zien, om er zo een positieve draai aan te kunnen geven | EQEVENT13 | + | | i have tried to look at it in a different light, to be able to give it a positive spin |
| - | | | Ik heb mezelf verwijten gemaakt | + | | i have blamed myself |
| - | | | Ik heb geprobeerd een plan te bedenken hoe hiermee om te gaan | EQEVENT15 | + | | i have tried to come up with a plan on how to deal with this |
| - | | | Iemand heeft me getroost en begrip getoond | + | | someone has consoled me and showed understanding |
| - | | | Ik heb mijn pogingen om hiermee om te gaan opgegeven | + | | i have given up my attempts to deal with this | Ik heb mijn pogingen om hiermee om te gaan opgegeven |
| - | | | Ik heb geprobeerd iets goeds te zien in wat er is gebeurd | + | | i have tried to see something good in what happened |
| - | | | Ik heb er grapjes over gemaakt | + | | i have made jokes about it |
| - | | | Ik heb dingen ondernomen om er minder over na te hoeven denken, zoals naar de film gaan, tv kijken, dagdromen, slapen of winkelen | + | | i undertook things in order to think less about it, like going to the cinema, watching tv, daydreaming, |
| - | | | Ik heb de realiteit geaccepteerd - het is nou eenmaal gebeurd | + | | i have accepted reality - it happened anyway / to what extent did you undertake the following activities in response to the dramatic event? |
| - | | | Ik heb geuit hoe slecht ik me voel | EQEVENT22 | + | | i have expressed how bad i feel | Ik heb geuit hoe slecht ik me voel |
| - | | | Ik heb steun gezocht in mijn geloof of spirituele overtuiging | + | | i have looked for support in my religion or spiritual beliefs |
| - | | | Ik heb geprobeerd van anderen advies of hulp te ontvangen over wat te doen | EQEVENT24 | + | | i have tried to get help or advise from others about what to do | Ik heb geprobeerd van anderen advies of hulp te ontvangen over wat te doen |
| - | | | Ik heb geleerd ermee te leven | EQEVENT25 | + | | i have learned to live with it |
| - | | | Ik heb veel nagedacht over welke stappen ik moet nemen | EQEVENT26 | + | | i have thought a lot about which steps i have to take | Ik heb veel nagedacht over welke stappen ik moet nemen |
| - | | | Ik heb mezelf de schuld gegeven voor de dingen die zijn gebeurd | + | | i have blamed myself for the things that have happened |
| - | | | Ik heb gebeden of gemediteerd | + | | i have prayed or meditated |
| - | | | Ik heb de humor van deze situatie ingezien | + | | i have found the humour in this situation |
| - | | | Ik heb van mezelf laten horen (bv door een klacht in te dienen over hetgeen me is overkomen) | + | | i have made myself heard (e.g. by filing a complaint about what has happened to me) | Ik heb van mezelf laten horen (bv door een klacht in te dienen over hetgeen me is overkomen) |
| - | | | Ik ben gaan demonstreren en actievoeren | + | | i have started to demonstrate and to campaign |
| - | | | Ik heb geprobeerd trots te blijven op de regio waar ik in woon | EQEVENT32 | + | | i have tried to remain proud of the region where i live | Ik heb geprobeerd trots te blijven op de regio waar ik in woon |
| - | | | Ik heb zoveel mogelijk informatie over deze gebeurtenis gezocht | + | | i have looked up as much information as possible about this event | Ik heb zoveel mogelijk informatie over deze gebeurtenis gezocht |
| - | | | Ik heb geprobeerd zo goed mogelijk te begrijpen wat er precies gebeurde of gebeurt - met betrekking tot deze gebeurtenis | + | | i have tried to understand as well as possible what has happened or is happening - in the context of this event | Ik heb geprobeerd zo goed mogelijk te begrijpen wat er precies gebeurde of gebeurt - met betrekking tot deze gebeurtenis |
| - | | | Ik heb anderen die met dezelfde gebeurtenis kampen gesteund en geholpen | + | | i have supported and helped others who are dealing with the same event |
| - | | | Ik heb, samen met anderen, geprobeerd de regio nieuwe impulsen te geven (bv bewonersinitiatieven opzetten) | + | | i have, together with others, tried to give the region new impulses (e.g. set up citizen initiatives) |
| - | | | Ik heb veel gepraat met anderen die deze gebeurtenis ook meemaken | + | | i have talked with others who also experience the same event |
| - | | | Ik heb me verenigd met anderen die dezelfde gebeurtenis meemaken | + | | i have united with others who experience the same event | Ik heb me verenigd met anderen die dezelfde gebeurtenis meemaken |
| - | | | Ik heb plannen gemaakt om te verhuizen uit de regio | EQEVENT39 | + | | i have made plans to move away from the region |
| - | | | Ik heb er veel over nagedacht dat je eigenlijk weinig tot niets in reactie op deze gebeurtenis kan doen | EQEVENT40 | + | | i thought a lot about how you can actually do very little or nothing in response to this event |
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