ostheoarthritis_womac
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| ====== Ostheoarthritis (WOMAC) ====== | ====== Ostheoarthritis (WOMAC) ====== | ||
| - | The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WOMAC|WOMAC]]) is a widely used, proprietary set of standardized questionnaires used by health professionals to evaluate the condition of patients with osteoarthritis of the knee and hip, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints ([[sections|section]]: [[diseases & symptoms]]).\\ | + | The Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index ([[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/WOMAC|WOMAC]]) is a widely used, proprietary set of standardized questionnaires used by health professionals to evaluate the condition of patients (in this case: [[start|Lifelines]] participants) with osteoarthritis of the ankles, knees and hips, including pain, stiffness, and physical functioning of the joints ([[sections|section]]: [[diseases & symptoms]]).\\ |
| It can be self-administered and was developed at Western Ontario and McMaster Universities in 1982. | It can be self-administered and was developed at Western Ontario and McMaster Universities in 1982. | ||
| ===== Scoring ===== | ===== Scoring ===== | ||
| - | The WOMAC measures the following dimensions: | + | The WOMAC measures the following dimensions of osteoarthritis of hips, knees, and ankles: |
| * pain (5 items, score range 0–20) | * pain (5 items, score range 0–20) | ||
| * stiffness (2 items, score range 0–8) | * stiffness (2 items, score range 0–8) | ||
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| ===== Variables ===== | ===== Variables ===== | ||
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | + | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Code** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | |
| - | | Did your child repeat a group in primary school?| Is uw kind op de basisschool ooit blijven zitten? | CHSCH2 | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] | 8-17| | + | | have you been affected by problems with your legs (hips, knees, ankles) in the past 12 months? | hebt u de afgelopen periode (12 maanden) pijn gehad in uw benen (heup(en), knie(ën) of enkels)? | womac_legs_adu_q_01 | WOMAC0 | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | If so, which group(s) did your child repeat? | Zo ja, in welke groep(en) is uw kind blijven zitten?| CHSCH2A-K | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] | 8-17 | | + | | to what extent have you been affected by problems with your hip(s) in the past 48 hours? | hoeveel last hebt u de afgelopen 48 uur gehad van heup(en)? | womac_hips_adu_q_01_a | WOMAC0A | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | Did your child skip a group (class) in primary school?| Heeft uw kind op de basisschool ooit een groep (klas) overgeslagen? | CHSCH3 | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] | 8-17 | | + | | to what extent have you been affected by problems with your knee(s) in the past 48 hours? | hoeveel last hebt u de afgelopen 48 uur gehad van knie(en)? | womac_knees_adu_q_01_b | WOMAC0B | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | If so, which group(s) did your child skip? | Zo ja, welke groep(en) heeft uw kind overgeslagen? | CHSCH3A-K | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] | 8-17 | | + | | to what extent have you been affected by problems with your ankle(s) in the past 48 hours? | hoeveel last hebt u de afgelopen 48 uur gehad van enkel(s)? | womac_ankles_adu_q_01_c | WOMAC0C | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | How old was your child when it started secondary school? | Hoe oud was uw kind toen het naar de middelbare school ging? | CHSCH4 | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-17 | | + | | walking on a flat surface / how much pain did you experience in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | lopen op een vlakke ondergrond / hoeveel pijn had u in de volgende situaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_pain_adu_q_02_a | WOMAC1A | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | Is your child going to secondary school? | Gaat uw kind al naar de middelbare school? | CHSCH4A | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-17 | | + | | going up or down stairs / how much pain did you experience in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | de trap op- of aflopen / hoeveel pijn had u in de volgende situaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_pain_adu_q_02_b | WOMAC1B | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | What type of secondary school did your child attend immediately after primary school? | Naar welk type middelbare school ging uw kind direct na de basisschool? | CHSCH5 | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-17 | | + | | at night while in bed / how much pain did you experience in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | s nachts in bed / hoeveel pijn had u in de volgende situaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_pain_adu_q_02_c | WOMAC1C | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | What education is your child receiving now? | Wat is de opleiding waar uw kind nu op zit? | CHSCH6 | [[1A General Questionnaire|1A]] | 8-17 | | + | | sitting or lying down / how much pain did you experience in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | tijdens zitten of liggen / hoeveel pijn had u in de volgende situaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_pain_adu_q_02_d | WOMAC1D | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Volgt uw kind speciaal onderwijs? | CHSCHOOL8 | [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] [[QADH]] | 4-12 | | + | | standing upright / how much pain did you experience in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | wanneer u rechtop staat / hoeveel pijn had u in de volgende situaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_pain_adu_q_02_e | WOMAC1E | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Is uw kind sinds de vorige keer dat u een Lifelines vragenlijst voor uw kind invulde op de basisschool blijven zitten? | CHSCHOOL9A | [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-12 | | + | | in the morning after first awakening / how bad was the joint stiffness (and not the pain) in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | s morgens als u voor het eerst wakker wordt / hoe erg was uw gewrichtsstijfheid (en niet de pijn) in de volgende sitiaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_stiffness_adu_q_03_a | WOMAC2A | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | In welke groep(en) is uw kind blijven zitten? | CHSCHOOL9B-C | [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-12 | | + | | after sitting, lying or resting later in the day / how bad was the joint stiffness (and not the pain) in the following situations as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankles during the past 48 hours? | na het zitten, liggen of rusten later op de dag / hoe erg was uw gewrichtsstijfheid (en niet de pijn) in de volgende sitiaties als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_stiffness_adu_q_03_b | WOMAC2B | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Heeft uw kind sinds de vorige keer dat u een Lifelines vragenlijst voor uw kind invulde een groep overgeslagen? | CHSCHOOL10A | [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-12 | | + | | walking down stairs / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | de trap aflopen / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_a | WOMAC3A | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Welke groep(en) heeft uw kind overgeslagen? | CHSCHOOL10B-C | [[2A Child Questionnaire|2A]] | 4-12 | | + | | going up stairs / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | de trap oplopen / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_b | WOMAC3B | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | + | | getting up from a chair / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | opstaan vanuit een stoel / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_c | WOMAC3C | [[1B]] | 18+ | | |
| - | The following questions on educational attainment were asked to adolescents: | + | | standing / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | staan / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_d | WOMAC3D | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | + | | bending to the floor / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | bukken naar de grond / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_e | WOMAC3E | [[1B]] | 18+ | | |
| - | | **Questions English** | **Questions Dutch** | **Variable** | **Assessment** | **Age** | | + | | walking on a flat surface / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | lopen op een vlakke ondergrond / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_f | WOMAC3F | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | What is the highest degree you have obtained? | Wat is je hoogst behaalde diploma?\\ | ACHSCHOOL7 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | getting in or out of a car / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | instappen/uitstappen van een auto / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_g | WOMAC3G | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | Are you in school right now? | Volg je op dit moment onderwijs? | ACHSCHOOL8 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | going shopping / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | winkelen / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_h | WOMAC3H | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | Is this full-time or part-time education? | Volg je deze opleiding voltijd of in deeltijd? | ACHSCHOOL8A | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | putting on socks/stockings / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | sokken/kousen aantrekken / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_i | WOMAC3I | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | What would you like to do when you have finished this school? | Wat zou je graag doen als je deze opleiding hebt afgerond? | ACHSCHOOL9 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | getting up from bed / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | opstaan van bed / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_j | WOMAC3J | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Hoe oud was je toen je naar de middelbare school ging? | ACHSCHOOL10 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | taking off socks/stockings / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | sokken/kousen uittrekken / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_k | WOMAC3K | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Naar welk type middelbare school ging je direct na de basisschool? | ACHSCHOOL11 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | lying in bed / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | in bed liggen / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_l | WOMAC3L | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Ben je op de basisschool blijven zitten? | ACHSCHOOL12 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | getting in/out of bath / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | in/uit bad gaan / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_m | WOMAC3M | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | In welke groep(en) ben je blijven zitten? | ACHSCHOOL12A-H | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | sitting / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | zitten / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_n | WOMAC3N | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Heb je op de basisschool een groep overgeslagen? | ACHSCHOOL13 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | getting on/off the toilet / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | gaan zitten op/opstaan van het toilet / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_o | WOMAC3O | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Welke groep(en) heb je overgeslagen? | ACHSCHOOL13A-H | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | doing heavy household chores / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | zware huishoudelijke werkzaamheden / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_p | WOMAC3P | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Ben je op de middelbare school blijven zitten? | ACHSCHOOL14 | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | | doing light household chores / for each of the following activities, please indicate the degree of difficulty you have experienced during the past 48 hours as a result of your hip(s), knee(s) or ankle(s) | lichte huishoudelijke werkzaamheden / hoeveel moeite had u bij de volgende activiteiten als gevolg van uw heup(en), knie(ën), of enkel(s) tijdens de afgelopen 48 uur? | womac_limitations_adu_q_04_q | WOMAC3Q | [[1B]] | 18+ | |
| - | | | Klas 1-6 / In welke klas(sen) ben je blijven zitten? | ACHSCHOOL14A-F | [[1A Youth Questionnaire|1A]] [[2A Youth Questionnaire|2A]] | 13-17 | | + | |
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