Differences

This shows you the differences between two versions of the page.

--- quality_of_life_hhia [2024/08/30 12:11] – trynke
+++ quality_of_life_hhia [2025/02/05 13:49] (current) – external edit 127.0.0.1
@@ Line 6: / Line 6: @@
 ===== Scoring =====
-The HHIA and HHIE both contain the following 8 items: 5 'emotional' items (2a/b/e/i/k) and 3 'social/situational' items (2f/j/l). Furthermore, the HHIA contains 2 specific 'social/situational' items (2d/h) and the HHIE contains 2 alternative 'social/situational' items (2c/g).\\
+The HHIA contains 10 questions: 5 'emotional' items (2a/b/e/i/k) and 5 'social/situational' items (2d/f/h/j/l).\\
-Although each adult participant (including elderly participants) received all 12 (8+2+2) HHIA/HHIE items, participants between 18-64 years old should be scored using only the 10 HHIA items (2a/b/d/e/f/h/i/j/k/l), and participants of 65 years and older should be scored using only the 10 HHIE items (2a/b/c/e/f/g/i/j/k/l).
+The HHIE contains the same 10 questions, except that two of the 'social/situation' items are replaced by items that fit better with the elderly target group (2d -> 2c, and 2h -> 2g).
-Scoring works as follows: participants indicated for all 10 items to what extent it was applicable to their life: yes (4 points), no (0 points), or sometimes (2 points). Adding up all the points for the 10 relevant/age-appropriate items results in the following sum scores:
+Scoring works as follows:\\
+Participants indicated for all 12 items (8 overlapping HHIA/E items + 2 HHIA-specific items + 2 HHIE-specific items) to what extent it was applicable to their life: yes (4 points), no (0 points), or sometimes (2 points).\\
+Since the scoring is validated for only 10 items, researchers must decide whether they want to score the HHIA (8 overlapping items + 2 HHIA-specific items) or the HHIE (8 overlapping questions + 2 HHIE-specific items) for a given participant.
+Adding up all the points for the resulting set of 10 age-appropriate items gives the following sum scores:
   * 0-8 = no self-perceived handicap
   * 10 to 24 = mild to moderate handicap
   * 26 to 40 = severe handicap
-Note that one basic question about potential hearing problems (1) was added, to determine if participants should fill in the HHIA/E-S.\\
+Note that one basic question about potential hearing problems (1) preceded the HHIA/E-S. Participants without any hearing problems skipped the HHIA/E-S.\\
 ===== Variables =====
-| **Questions English**                                                                                          | **Questions Dutch**                                                                             | **Code**                       | **Variable**  | **Assessment**          | **Age**  |
+| **Questions English**                                                                                          | **Questions Dutch**                                                                             | **Code**                                         | **Variable**  | **Assessment**          | **Age**  |
-| do you have hearing problems?                                                                                  | hebt u hoorproblemen?                                                                           | hhia_hearingproblems_adu_q_01  | hhias1        | [[2B]] [[3B]] [[ACTQ]]  | 18+      |
+| do you have hearing problems?                                                                                  | hebt u hoorproblemen?                                                                           | hhia_hearingproblems_adu_q_01                    | hhias1        | [[2B]] [[3B]] [[ACTQ]]  | 18+      |
-| are you embarrassed about your hearing problem when you meet new people?                                       | schaamt u zich vanwege uw hoorprobleem als u nieuwe mensen ontmoet?                             | hhia_shame_adu_q_02_a          | hhias2a       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| are you embarrassed about your hearing problem when you meet new people?                                       | schaamt u zich vanwege uw hoorprobleem als u nieuwe mensen ontmoet?                             | hhia_shame_adu_q_02_a                            | hhias2a       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| do you feel frustrated by your hearing problem when talking to relatives?                                      | voelt u zich door uw hoorprobleem gefrustreerd als u met familieleden praat?                    | hhia_frustration_adu_q_02_b    | hhias2b       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| do you feel frustrated by your hearing problem when talking to relatives?                                      | voelt u zich door uw hoorprobleem gefrustreerd als u met familieleden praat?                    | hhia_frustration_adu_q_02_b                      | hhias2b       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| do you find it difficult to understand other people when they whisper?                                         | hebt u er moeite mee om een ander te verstaan als deze persoon fluistert?                       | hhia_whispers_adu_q_02_c       | hhias2c       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| do you find it difficult to understand other people when they whisper?                                         | hebt u er moeite mee om een ander te verstaan als deze persoon fluistert?                       | hhia_whispers_adu_q_02_c \\ **(hhie-specific)**  | hhias2c       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| does your hearing disorder bother you in the cinema or the theatre?                                            | ondervindt u door uw hoorprobleem hinder als u in de bioscoop of het theater bent?              | hhia_theatre_adu_q_02_d        | hhias2d       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| does your hearing disorder bother you in the cinema or the theatre?                                            | ondervindt u door uw hoorprobleem hinder als u in de bioscoop of het theater bent?              | hhia_theatre_adu_q_02_d \\ **(hhia-specific)**   | hhias2d       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| do you feel limited by your hearing problem?                                                                   | voelt u zich beperkt door uw hoorprobleem?                                                      | hhia_limitations_adu_q_02_e    | hhias2e       | [[2B]] [[3B]] [[ACTQ]]  | 18+      |
+| do you feel limited by your hearing problem?                                                                   | voelt u zich beperkt door uw hoorprobleem?                                                      | hhia_limitations_adu_q_02_e                      | hhias2e       | [[2B]] [[3B]] [[ACTQ]]  | 18+      |
-| when you visit friends, family or neighbours, does your hearing problem make that difficult?                   | als u op bezoek bent bij vrienden, familie of buren, maakt uw hoorprobleem dat dan lastig?      | hhia_socialvisits_adu_q_02_f   | hhias2f       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| when you visit friends, family or neighbours, does your hearing problem make that difficult?                   | als u op bezoek bent bij vrienden, familie of buren, maakt uw hoorprobleem dat dan lastig?      | hhia_socialvisits_adu_q_02_f                     | hhias2f       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| do your hearing problems cause you to attend fewer religious meetings than you would like?                     | gaat u door uw hoorprobleem minder vaak naar religieuze bijeenkomsten dan u zou willen?         | hhia_religion_adu_q_02_g       | hhias2g       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| do your hearing problems cause you to attend fewer religious meetings than you would like?                     | gaat u door uw hoorprobleem minder vaak naar religieuze bijeenkomsten dan u zou willen?         | hhia_religion_adu_q_02_g \\ **(hhie-specific)**   | hhias2g       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| do you find it difficult to hear/understand colleagues, clients or customers because of your hearing problem?  | hebt u door uw hoorprobleem moeite om collega’s, cliënten, of klanten te horen/verstaan?        | hhia_workplace_adu_q_02_h      | hhias2h       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| do you find it difficult to hear/understand colleagues, clients or customers because of your hearing problem?  | hebt u door uw hoorprobleem moeite om collega’s, cliënten, of klanten te horen/verstaan?        | hhia_workplace_adu_q_02_h \\ **(hhia-specific)**  | hhias2h       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| does your hearing problem ever cause quarrels or rows with family members?                                     | hebt u door uw hoorprobleem wel eens onenigheid of ruzie met familieleden?                      | hhia_fights_adu_q_02_i         | hhias2i       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| does your hearing problem ever cause quarrels or rows with family members?                                     | hebt u door uw hoorprobleem wel eens onenigheid of ruzie met familieleden?                      | hhia_fights_adu_q_02_i                           | hhias2i       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| does your hearing disorder bother you when listening to the tv or radio?                                       | ondervindt u door uw hoorprobleem hinder bij het luisteren naar de televisie of radio?          | hhia_television_adu_q_02_j     | hhias2j       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| does your hearing disorder bother you when listening to the tv or radio?                                       | ondervindt u door uw hoorprobleem hinder bij het luisteren naar de televisie of radio?          | hhia_television_adu_q_02_j                       | hhias2j       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
-| do you think that your hearing problem limits your personal or social life?                                    | vindt u dat uw hoorprobleem uw persoonlijke of sociale leven beperkt?                           | hhia_sociallife_adu_q_02_k     | hhias2k       | [[2B]] [[3B]] [[ACTQ]]  | 18+      |
+| do you think that your hearing problem limits your personal or social life?                                    | vindt u dat uw hoorprobleem uw persoonlijke of sociale leven beperkt?                           | hhia_sociallife_adu_q_02_k                       | hhias2k       | [[2B]] [[3B]] [[ACTQ]]  | 18+      |
-| does your hearing disorder bother you when you are in a restaurant with family or friends?                     | ondervindt u hinder door uw hoorprobleem als u met familie of vrienden in een restaurant bent?  | hhia_restaurant_adu_q_02_l     | hhias2l       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |
+| does your hearing disorder bother you when you are in a restaurant with family or friends?                     | ondervindt u hinder door uw hoorprobleem als u met familie of vrienden in een restaurant bent?  | hhia_restaurant_adu_q_02_l                       | hhias2l       | [[2B]] [[3B]]           | 18+      |